ACCELERATING VIBRATORY DEBURRING

Low Media Levels

Part One

What is Vibratory Finishing?
Vibratory finishing, also known as vibratory deburring or mass finishing, is a mechanical process used to enhance the surface quality of parts by deburring, polishing, descaling, and refining. In this process, components are added to a vibrating tub or bowl filled with abrasive media, compounds, and finishing liquids, typically water. The vibratory motion of the tub causes the media and liquid to interact with the parts, effectively removing burrs, sharp edges, and exterior imperfections. This technique can be applied to a variety of materials, such as metal, plastic, ceramic, and more. As a result, it should come as no surprise that vibratory finishing is a widely used process across various industries such as automotive, aerospace, jewelry, and manufacturing, helping diverse businesses and hobbyists alike accomplish smooth, polished, and refined finishes. 

When properly set up with the right equipment, media, and compounds, vibratory finishing can achieve high efficiency and consistent results. However, errors in setup or incorrect part choices can lead to inefficiencies, including extended cycle times, inconsistent finishes, media lodging, and part rejection.

In the following sections, we will explore common issues encountered in vibratory finishing, their impact on the process and final finish, and effective solutions.

Watch the vibratory deburring process in action

Need Assistance With Process Development?

At Rodeco, we offer complimentary process development services tailored to your specific needs. Our team will work closely with you to find the most cost-effective and efficient methods for achieving your desired finish.

Let’s Chat about what you need and how we can make it happen.
Call us at 919-775-7149

Why Are My Vibratory Process Cycle Times Dragging?
Many of our customers have noticed a significant increase in their vibratory process cycle times, sometimes even doubling or tripling what they were previously accustomed to. So what’s the deal?

To better understand what’s going on, we like to follow a checklist of questions to help us get to the bottom of these extra lengthy cycle times. To start, we review the process; confirming that there have been no recent changes since initial inception. Even small adjustments to media or compounds, like altering the compound-to-water ratio, flow rate, or media type, shape, size, or condition, can have a significant impact.

Once we’re able to rule out process adjustments as the problem, we consider the parts themselves. Are there variations in their starting points, dirtiness, burring, or surface conditions? Is there inconsistency from part to part or batch to batch? Irregularities here can also disrupt the process and significantly influence your cycle time. 

If we find there to be no alterations to equipment, processes, or parts found, we’ll need to take another look at our initial concern: Low media levels.

Low Media Levels: A Common Culprit in Vibratory Process Inefficiency
One of the most frequent issues we encounter when troubleshooting vibratory processes is inadequate media levels. This often stems from a lack of clear standard operating procedures and oversight, leading to shortcuts that prioritize ease of operation over optimal performance.
When operators need to manually load and unload parts, they may find it more convenient to work with lower media levels, as it can make it faster and easier to locate and extract the parts, especially in large vibratory bowls or tubs.

However, reducing media levels compromises process efficiency by decreasing the number of parts that can be processed per batch, as well as limiting the machine’s ability to effectively roll parts through the media mass, resulting in suboptimal results.

Key Issues Associated
with Low Media Levels:

  • Incomplete Coverage: Insufficient media might not fully cover or engage with the parts, leading to uneven or incomplete deburring, polishing, or cleaning.
  • Reduced Friction: Media provide the necessary friction for effective finishing. Low levels can diminish this friction, changing process effectiveness.
  • Poor Part Movement: Proper media levels facilitate the tumbling and movement of parts within the vibratory bowl. Low levels can obstruct this movement, resulting in suboptimal processing.
  • Extended Processing Times: With less media, parts may require more time to achieve the desired finish due to inconsistent contact and abrasion for material removal.
  • Quality and Consistency: Optimal media levels ensure consistent and uniform finishing results. Inadequate levels can lead to variations in surface quality and finish.

Key Considerations:

  • Media-to-parts Ratio: A general guideline is to maintain a media-to-parts ratio of approximately 3:1 to 5:1 by volume. This means you should have three to five times the volume of media compared to the volume of parts being processed.
  • Bowl or Tub Size: The size of your vibratory bowl or tub affects the amount of media required. Larger bowls need more media to ensure that all parts are adequately covered and move efficiently.
  • Media Type: Different media types (e.g., ceramic, plastic, steel) have varying densities and shapes, affecting the required volume. Dense media like steel may require less volume than lighter plastic media.
  • Process Requirements: The degree of finishing (deburring, polishing, surface smoothing) determines the amount of media needed. More aggressive processes may require higher volumes for quicker material removal.
  • Optimization: Fine-tuning the media volume based on trial runs and process performance is crucial. Adjustments may be needed to achieve the desired finish efficiently without wasting media. 

Need to replenish your media supplies?

We carry a large supply of media that is ready to ship out today.

Call us at 919-775-7149
or visit Blast Media to find out more.